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Neurosurgery

Spetzler-Martin Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale calculator

Enter the published formula inputs below to calculate and interpret this score.

Clinical inputs

Result

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Formula inputs

  • Maximum arteriovenous malformation nidus diameter
  • Adjacent eloquent brain
  • Deep venous drainage

Primary source

Spetzler RF, Martin NA. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0476. PMID: 3760956 (1986)

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